OpenSearch is a specification which can be used to publish and consume search results in a standard way and thus enabling federated searches. This helps in multiple servers indexing & storing the content in their own format but still share results with others in standard way.
It helps in search client to server & search server to server collaboration.
Some of the basic features of Search Servers support OpenSearch are following :
- Accept a GET URL query from the client.
- Permit the search terms in the URL.
- Publish results in RSS or ATOM format.
OpenSearch complaint Search Servers publish their query interfaces using OpenSearch Description Document.
A very basic OpenSearch description document looks like following :
SharePoint 2007 & 2010 by default support OpenSearch. The SharePoint search service can be queried using Http Get Url and search results page has a link to get results in RSS format too.
A typical search query url looks like following on SharePoint 2007 which returns results in RSS format:
http://<your_portal>/_layouts/srchrss.aspx?k={searchTerms}
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